Konoplja - najbolj koristna rastlina / Hemp - the most useful plant
Konôplja (znanstveno ime Cannabis sativa) je od 0,5 do 6 metrov visoka dvodomna rastlina, ki obsega 3 podvrste: Cannabis sativa (navadna konoplja), Cannabis indica (indijska konoplja) in Cannabis ruderalis. V konoplji se nahaja skupina substanc, ki se imenujejo kanabinoidi, ki so značilni za konopljo, vendar igrajo vlogo tudi v človeškem telesu (npr. pri uravnavanju krvnega tlaka). En od kanabinoidov ima psihoaktivni učinek, ki se imenuje delta-9-tetrahidrokanabinol ali THC. Konoplja je zaradi teh kanabinoidov uporabna v medicini ali kot rekreativna droga, zaradi trpežnih vlaken in visoke vsebnosti celuloze pa kot industrijska rastlina.
http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_konoplja
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three putative varieties, Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. These three taxa are indigenous to Central Asia, and South Asia. Cannabis has long been used for fibre (hemp), for seed and seed oils, for medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug. Industrial hemp products are made from Cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fiber. To satisfy the UN Narcotics Convention, some Cannabis strains have been bred to produce minimal levels of THC, the principal psychoactive constituent responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana. Marijuana consists of the dried flowers of Cannabis plants selectively bred to produce high levels of THC and other psychoactive cannabinoids. Various extracts including hashish and hash oil are also produced from the plant.
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| Cannabis Sativa |
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| Cannabis Ruderalis |
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| Cannabis Indica |
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